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Serialization & compression

Beta software

connect-python is in beta. 1.0 will include a new Protobuf implementation built from scratch by Buf, which may introduce breaking changes. Join us on Slack if you have questions or feedback.

Connect can work with any schema definition language, but it comes with built-in support for Protocol Buffers. Because the Protocol Buffer specification includes mappings to and from JSON, any Connect API defined with a Protobuf schema also supports JSON. This is especially convenient for web browsers and ad-hoc debugging with cURL.

Connect handlers automatically accept JSON-encoded requests — there's no special configuration required. Connect clients default to using binary Protobuf. To configure your client to use JSON instead, pass proto_json=True during client construction.

Compression

Connect clients and handlers support compression. Usually, compression is helpful — the small increase in CPU usage is more than offset by the reduction in network I/O.

In particular, Connect encourages asymmetric compression: clients can send uncompressed requests while asking for compressed responses. Because responses are usually larger than requests, this approach compresses most of the data on the network without requiring the client to make any assumptions about the server.

By default, Connect handlers support gzip compression using the standard library's compress/gzip at the default compression level. Connect clients default to sending uncompressed requests and asking for gzipped responses. If you know that the server supports gzip, you can also compress requests by passing send_compression="gzip" during client construction.

It's worth noting that clients using the Connect protocol for unary RPCs ask for compressed responses using the Accept-Encoding HTTP header. This matches standard HTTP semantics, so browsers can easily make efficient Connect RPCs: they automatically ask for compressed responses, and the network inspector tab automatically decompresses the data if necessary. Connect's Accept-Encoding support also works well with cURL's --compressed flag.